Miniature 'Opening of the Mouth' ritual set Egyptian, Dynasties 5-6 (ca. 2465-2150 B.C.) Gneiss; limestone with other light and dark stones |
These objects represent the tools used in the 'Opening of the Mouth' ceremony. The accompanying info card explains: "In the afterlife, miniature vessels could magically serve as well as full-sized vessels. The small stone tray holds models of objects required for the Opening of the Mouth ceremony".
Ann Macy Roth explains:
The reason why equipment associated with birth is found in the tombs is because the deceased person must go through a birthing process, to be 'born again'.
"The ps-kf does not normally occur in isolation. In the Old Kingdom, it was consistently grouped with a set of other objects.", "the same assemblage of objects: the forked ps-kf knife, two hrts-bottles (one of black and one of white stone), and four or five straight-sided hnt-cups...", sometimes including "ntrwj-blades", which were finger shaped."
"The umblical cord as the snake of chaos" (called either Apophis or Apep)
"In vignettes attached to Chapters 7, 15B and 39 of the Book of the Dead, the deceased is shown spearing Apophis, sometimes with a stick that is forked at the tip. This action is comparable to that of the god Seth, who stands at the prow of the sun bark and attacks the Apophis snake every morning so that the sun can rise (be born). Seth's role as a divider of the undifferentiated (and hence uncreated and chaotic) snake, Apophis, into two different (and therefore extant) parts may be reflected by his forked tail. The fork of the ps-kf thus acquires still another explanation: a forked stick is used to attack snakes, and the umblical cord represents a snake, the primeval snake of chaos, which must be divided in order for creation (birth) to occur. Like the ps-kf, the forked stick is not only the divider, but is itself divided, as a symbolic represention of its function."
|